Tesla applies for series of patents for new AI chip in Autopilot Hardware 3.0

#News(IoTStack) [ via IoTForIndiaGroup ]

Tesla is working on an important new product that it claims will enable them to bring full self-driving capability to its vehicles: a new AI chip, or “neural net accelerator’, to be released in the Autopilot Hardware 3.0 computer upgrade.

We have now uncovered a series of new patent applications from Tesla about this new computer.As previously reported, Tesla hired a team of chip architects and executives from AMD back in 2016 and they are now led by former Apple chip architect Peter Bannon to deliver the new computer to power Tesla’s self-driving system.

Bannon, along with several of those former AMD engineers, like Emil Talpes, a former longtime AMD chip architect who worked on the K12 ARM core, and Debjit Das Sarma, former lead CPU architect at AMD, are all named on a series of patent applications related to the new computer.

In one of the patent applications made public today, Tesla explains why they wanted to move away from CPUs and GPUs to power their machine learning system:

“Processing for machine learning and artificial intelligence typically requires performing mathematical operations on large sets of data and often involves solving multiple convolution layers and pooling layers. Machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques typically utilize matrix operations and non-linear functions such as activation functions. Applications of machine learning include self-driving and driver-assisted automobiles. In some scenarios, computer processors are utilized to perform machine learning training and inference. Traditional computer processors are able to perform a single mathematical operation very quickly but typically can only operate on a limited amount of data simultaneously. As an alternative, graphical processing units (GPUs) may be utilized and are capable of performing the same mathematical operations but on a larger set of data in parallel. By utilizing multiple processor cores, GPUs may perform multiple tasks in parallel and are typically capable of completing large graphics processing tasks that utilized parallelism faster than a traditional computer processor. However, neither GPUs nor traditional computer processors were originally designed for machine learning or artificial intelligence operations. Machine learning and artificial intelligence operations often rely on the repeated application of a set of specific machine learning processor operations over very large datasets. Therefore, there exists a need for a microprocessor system that supports performing machine learning and artificial intelligence specific processing operations on large datasets in parallel without the overhead of multiple processing cores for each parallel operation.”

The series of patent describe microprocessor designed to address this issue

Tesla’s new AI chip patents
Accelerated Mathematical Engine

Tesla describes the invention in the patent application:

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