MME,PGW,SGW functions in LTE

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        MME vs PGW vs SGW in LTE | MME,PGW,SGW functions in LTE
        LTE MME | Mobility Management Entity
        LTE SGW | Serving Gateway
        LTE PGW | PDN Gateway | Packet Data Network Gateway
        What is difference between
        RF and Wireless Terminologies

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        MME vs PGW vs SGW in LTE | MME,PGW,SGW functions in LTE
        This page compares MME vs PGW vs SGW used in LTE architecture and mentions functional difference between MME,PGW and SGW.
        MME stands for Mobility Management Entity, PGW stands for PDN gateway and SGW stands for Serving Gateway.
        It is the mobile phone device used to access the LTE network.
        eNB provides radio access to the UEs using Uu air interface.
        Multiple eNBs talk to each other using X2 interface when UE moves through the LTE network.
        The tunneling of data happens between UE and IP network using S1-U interface.
        Tunneling of control information from UE toward network happens using S1-MME interface.
        LTE MME | Mobility Management Entity
        Following are the functions of MME (Mobility Management Entity):
        • It keeps track of UEs which are registered on LTE network.
        • It takes care of user requests for network access.
        • It authenticates and authorizes users on the network.
        • It does selection of S-GW and P-GW to be used for given session.
        • A user can be registered or located with only one MME at a time.
        LTE SGW | Serving Gateway
        Following are the functions of SGW (Serving Gateway) :
        • One or more SGWs will serve given group of eNBs for user plane data.
        • Single UE is served by one S-GW at any time.
        • It receives instructions from MME to set up and tear down sessions for particular UE.
        • It acts as interface module for signalling between PGW and MME.
        • It takes care of user IP packets between P-GW and eNB.
        • SGW functions as IP router with GTP support and charging functionality.
        LTE PGW | PDN Gateway | Packet Data Network Gateway
        Following are the functions of PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway):
        • It provides access to external PDNs (Packet Data Networks).
        • If UE has multiple data sessions to multiple PDNs. In this case, UE can be connected with multiple PGWs but it will still be served by only one SGW.
        • It is also known by name PCEF as it is responsible for dictating QoS and BW parameters for subscriber’s session.


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