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| − | Internet of Things aka IoT and Internet of Everything (IoE) was a term popularized by CISCO with a trillion dollar market opportunity.IoT is related to M2M (machine 2 Machine) but different. M2M is used be telecom industry who assume the communication rides over cellular networks.[[Architecture#IoT_System_Components|IoT Networks]] are much more varied .The academic community has used a more precise description | + | Internet of Things aka IoT and Internet of Everything (IoE) was a term popularized by CISCO with a trillion dollar market opportunity.IoT is related to M2M (machine 2 Machine) but different. M2M is used be telecom industry who assume the communication rides over cellular networks.[[Architecture#IoT_System_Components|IoT Networks]] are much more varied .The academic community has used a more precise description Cyber Physical Systems (CPS). Descriptions of IoT abound . The diagram below from a working group of ITU is a good starting point[[File:IoTDefinations IoTStack Arvind.PNG|link=http://slideplayer.com/slide/8788559/]] |
Regulators like TRAI are trying to regulate IoT Service Providers and legal definitions are not yet available. | Regulators like TRAI are trying to regulate IoT Service Providers and legal definitions are not yet available. | ||
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==[https://www.happiestminds.com/Insights/internet-of-things/ Happiest Minds]== | ==[https://www.happiestminds.com/Insights/internet-of-things/ Happiest Minds]== | ||
Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of connected physical objects that are accessible through the internet. The ‘thing’ in IoT could be a person with a heart monitor or an automobile with built-in-sensors, i.e. objects that have been assigned an IP address and have the ability to collect and transfer data over a network without manual assistance or intervention. The embedded technology in the objects helps them to interact with internal states or the external environment, which in turn affects the decisions taken. | Internet of Things (IoT) is an ecosystem of connected physical objects that are accessible through the internet. The ‘thing’ in IoT could be a person with a heart monitor or an automobile with built-in-sensors, i.e. objects that have been assigned an IP address and have the ability to collect and transfer data over a network without manual assistance or intervention. The embedded technology in the objects helps them to interact with internal states or the external environment, which in turn affects the decisions taken. | ||
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== ITU== | == ITU== | ||
The International Telecomminaction Union in its paper [https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.2060-201206-I ITU-T Y.2060 {now renumbered ITU Y.400}] describes | The International Telecomminaction Union in its paper [https://www.itu.int/rec/T-REC-Y.2060-201206-I ITU-T Y.2060 {now renumbered ITU Y.400}] describes | ||
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;Thing Representation: it is the instance of the informational model of the Thing in the M2M System. A Thing | ;Thing Representation: it is the instance of the informational model of the Thing in the M2M System. A Thing | ||
Representation provides means for applications to interact with the Thing. See [[DigitalTwin]] | Representation provides means for applications to interact with the Thing. See [[DigitalTwin]] | ||
| − | ==DoT & TRAI | + | ==[https://www.sap.com/india/trends/internet-of-things.html SAP]== |
| + | The vast network of devices connected to the Internet, including smart phones and tablets and almost anything with a sensor on it – cars, machines in production plants, jet engines, oil drills, wearable devices, and more. These “things” collect and exchange data. | ||
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| + | IoT – and the machine-to-machine (M2M) technology behind it – are bringing a kind of “super visibility” to nearly every industry. Imagine utilities and telcos that can predict and prevent service outages, airlines that can remotely monitor and optimise plane performance, and healthcare organisations that can base treatment on real-time genome analysis. The business possibilities are endless | ||
| + | ==DoT & TRAI== | ||
In its [http://www.trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/Recommendations_M2M_05092017.pdf Recommendations on “Spectrum, Roaming and QoS related requirements in Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communications] TRAI notes | In its [http://www.trai.gov.in/sites/default/files/Recommendations_M2M_05092017.pdf Recommendations on “Spectrum, Roaming and QoS related requirements in Machine-to-Machine (M2M) Communications] TRAI notes | ||
Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication is a broad term that can be | Machine-to-machine (M2M) communication is a broad term that can be | ||
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;[http://www.dot.gov.in/sites/default/files/National%20Telecom%20M2M%20Roadmap.pdf M2M service provider (MSP)]: | ;[http://www.dot.gov.in/sites/default/files/National%20Telecom%20M2M%20Roadmap.pdf M2M service provider (MSP)]: | ||
It is an entity that provides M2M Common Services (registration, discovery, security, group management, data management & repository, subscription & notification, device management, application & service management, communication management, network service exposure, location, service charging & accounting) to Application provider. DoT has defined M2MSP as an entity that collects and analyse data from M2M devices and platforms. Authority has used the abbreviation of MSP to indicate M2M service provider in this recommendations. Many stakeholders have used the abbreviation M2MSP, which is one and the same. | It is an entity that provides M2M Common Services (registration, discovery, security, group management, data management & repository, subscription & notification, device management, application & service management, communication management, network service exposure, location, service charging & accounting) to Application provider. DoT has defined M2MSP as an entity that collects and analyse data from M2M devices and platforms. Authority has used the abbreviation of MSP to indicate M2M service provider in this recommendations. Many stakeholders have used the abbreviation M2MSP, which is one and the same. | ||
| − | + | ==Issues== | |
| − | == | ||
Most description of IoT are generic and do not help distinguish from normal Internet traffic. For example a App on a Android smartphone connecting to a bot running on a cloud service would qualify as IoT or M2M especially if there is no direct human interaction and the App or Bot are acting semi autonomously. | Most description of IoT are generic and do not help distinguish from normal Internet traffic. For example a App on a Android smartphone connecting to a bot running on a cloud service would qualify as IoT or M2M especially if there is no direct human interaction and the App or Bot are acting semi autonomously. | ||
| − | == | + | ==IoTForum== |
Distinguishing pure play IoT or M2M from more general public internet usage is important legally to be clear on scope of regulation proposed by TRAI. The IoTForum has proposed that the following may be used as a basis | Distinguishing pure play IoT or M2M from more general public internet usage is important legally to be clear on scope of regulation proposed by TRAI. The IoTForum has proposed that the following may be used as a basis | ||
#. Display capability | #. Display capability | ||
